"Toddobaadkan, qiimahadhul dhif ahwax soo saarka suuqa ayaa si liidata loo hagaajiyay, iyo kobaca nidaamka xilliga ugu sarreeya ma uusan buuxin wixii laga filayey.Ganacsatadu waxay leeyihiin dhaqdhaqaaq sare, laakiin baahida hoose ma aha mid xoogan, xamaasadda wax iibsiga ganacsiguna maaha mid sareysa.Dadka wax haystaa waa ay taxaddaraan oo daawanayaan, taas oo keenta in wax kala iibsiga uu istaago.Dhawaan, Golaha Gobolka ayaa soo jeediyay in kor loo qaado horumarinta tayada sare leh eedhul dhif ahwarshadaha, iyo Xafiiska Ganacsigu waxa uu soo saaray ogaysiis lagu xoojinayo maaraynta dhoofinta dhulka dhifka ah, kaas oo saamayn togan ku yeelan kara qiimaha dhulka naadirka ah.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxqabadka baahida muddada-gaaban ayaa ah mid liidata, qiimuhuna waxa uu ahaan doonaa badi mid daciif ah oo xasilloon."
Dulmar guud ee Suuqa Bararka Naadirka ah ee Dhulka
Toddobaadkan, qiimahadhul dhif ahalaabta ayaa si daciif ah loo hagaajiyay, iyo wareegga alaabta isku dhafan ayaa ku filan.Shirkadaha kala-soocida ayaa ah kuwo adag oo deggan qiimihiisu, hadda qiimaha farsamaynta oksaydhku waa mid aad u sarreeya.Shirkadaha qashinka ayaa sahaydoodu aad u yar tahay oo aan jeclayn inay alaabtooda iibiyaan, halka qaar ka mid ah warshadaha kala soocida ay raadinayaan qiimo jaban si ay u buuxiyaan alaabtooda.Rabitaanka guud ee dhoofinta ayaa ah mid aad u hooseeya, inta badan waxay diiradda saartaa dejinta qiimaha.
Jawiga qabow iyo cidla ah ee suuqa naadirka dhulku wuu sii socdaa, iyadoo qiimaha badeecada caadiga ahi uu hoos u sii socdo, qiimaha praseodymium iyo neodymium oo ilaalinaya isbeddelka, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa hoose ee dysprosium iyo terbium.Soo-saareyaasha biraha waxay leeyihiin rabitaan hoose oo ah inay hoos u dhigaan qiimaha, isla markaana, kharashka wax soo saarka birta ayaa si aad ah loo rogay, taasoo keentay gabaabnida alaabta goobta.Warshada walxaha magnetic-ka ayaa sheegtay in ay jiraan amarro cusub oo aad u yar oo la helay, iyada oo heerarka hawlgalku u dhexeeyaan 70% ilaa 80%.Kobaca dalabka suuqu waa mid gaabis ah, shirkado kala duwanina way ka taxaddaraan wax-soo-saarka, oo leh wax-ka-qabashada muddada-gaaban.
Guud ahaan, qiimaha wax soo saarka daciifka ah iyo baahida hoose awgeed, qiimaha praseodymium neodymium oxide waxa uu ahaan doonaa mid daciif ah oo xasiloon, qiimaha dysprosium iyo terbium ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhici doona.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadaha naadirka ah ee dhawaanahan la xidhiidha dhulka ayaa ahaa kuwo soo noqnoqda, isbeddelka qiimaha mustaqbalka ayaa la filayaa inuu soo fiicnaado.
Qiimaha alaabta caadiga ah
| Shaxda Isbeddellada Qiimaha Alaabta Dhulka Naadirka ah ee Guud | |||||||
| taariikhda alaabta | 3-da Nofeembar | 6-dii Noofambar | 7-dii Noofambar | Noofambar 8-deeda | 9-kii Noofambar | tirada doorsooma | celceliska qiimaha |
| Neodymium praseodymium oxide | 51.15 | 51.64 | 51.34 | 51.23 | 51.18 | 0.03 | 51.31 |
| Metal praseodymium neodymium | 62.83 | 63.26 | 63.15 | 62.90 | 62.80 | -0.03 | 62.99 |
| dysprosium oxide | 264.38 | 264.25 | 263.88 | 263.25 | 262.25 | -2.13 | 263.60 |
| terbium oxide | 805.63 | 805.63 | 803.50 | 800.38 | 796.50 | -9.13 | 802.33 |
| praseodymium oxide | 52.39 | 52.39 | 52.35 | 52.35 | 52.35 | -0.04 | 52.37 |
| Gadolinium oxide | 27.05 | 27.06 | 27.01 | 27.01 | 27.01 | -0.04 | 27.03 |
| oxide holmium | 57.63 | 57.63 | 56.56 | 56.31 | 55.14 | -2.49 | 56.65 |
| neodymia | 52.18 | 52.18 | 52.13 | 52.13 | 52.13 | -0.05 | 52.15 |
| Fiiro gaar ah: Cutubyada qiimaha kor ku xusan dhamaantood waa RMB 10,000/ton, kuwaas oo dhamaantood ay ku jiraan cashuur. | |||||||
Isbeddelka qiimaha alaabooyinka dhulka dhifka ah ee caadiga ah toddobaadkan ayaa lagu muujiyey shaxanka sare.Laga bilaabo Khamiista, xigashada praseodymium neodymium oxide waxay ahayd 511800 yuan/ton, koror ah 3300 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore;Oraahda praseodymium neodymium ee birta ah waa 628000 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 0300 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore;Xigashada dysprosium oxide waa 2.6225 milyan yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 2.13 milyan yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore;Qiyaasta terbium oxide waa 7.965 milyan yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 91300 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii jimcihii hore;Xigashada praseodymium oxide waa 523500 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 0400 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii jimcihii hore;Qiyaasta oxide gadolinium waa 270100 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 0.0400 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore;Qiimaha holmium oxide waa 551400 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 24900 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore;Qiyaasta neodymium oxide waa 521300 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac ah 50000 yuan/ton marka loo eego qiimihii Jimcihii hore.
Xogta soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dhulka dhifka ah
Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Shiinuhu waxa uu soo dejiyey 10818.7 tan oo dhul dhif ah, hoos u dhac 31.9% bishii iyo 21.5% sannad kasta, iyada oo qiimihiisu yahay 136.6 milyan doolarka Maraykanka ah.Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Oktoobar 2023, Shiinuhu waxa uu soo dejiyey wadar dhan 145000 tan oo dhul dhif ah, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 39.8%, iyada oo wadarta qiimaha soo dejinta ay dhan tahay 1.83 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.Xaaladda gaarka ah ee soo dejinta waa sida soo socota:
Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2022, Shiinuhu waxa uu dhoofiyay wadar dhan 49000 oo tan oo dhul dhif ah waxaana uu soo dhoofiyay wadar dhan 1.06 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka ah.Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Shiinuhu waxa uu dhoofiyay 4290.6 ton oo dhul naadir ah, korodhka 9% bishii iyo 19.1% sannadkiiba, iyada oo qiimihiisu yahay 37.1 milyan doolarka Maraykanka ah.Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Oktoobar 2023, Shiinuhu waxa uu dhoofiyay wadar dhan 44000 tan oo dhul dhif ah, korodhka 7.7% sannadkiiba, iyada oo wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta lagu sheegay 660 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.Xogta dhoofinta gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
Kobcinta degdega ah ee robots bini'aadamka oo leh magnets joogto ah oo naadir ah oo dhulka ah ama dhibcaha korriinka ee suurtagalka ah
Horumarka joogtada ah iyo horumarka hal-abuurka leh ee tignoolajiyada, robots-yada bani-aadmigu waxay noqdeen jihada horumarineed ee muhiimka ah ee dhinaca sirdoonka macmalka ah.Bishii Nofeembar 2-deedii, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta ayaa soo saartay "Fikirka Hagaha ee Horumarinta Hal-abuurka ee Robots Humanoid", kaas oo si cad u soo jeediyay yoolalka horumarinta iyo waqtiga warshadaha robot-ka bini'aadamka oo la qorsheeyay in la gaaro wax soo saar ballaaran 2025.
Maalmahan, robots-ka bani-aadmigu waxa ay sameeyeen horumarro la taaban karo iyo hal-abuurnimo xagga aqoonsiga aragga, qaabaynta luqadda, adeegga korantada, iyo naqshadaynta software iyo hardware.Robots-yada bani-aadmigu waxa ay isku daraan tignoolajiyada horumarsan sida garaadka macmalka ah, wax-soo-saarka aadka u sarreeya, iyo walxo cusub, waxaana la filayaa in ay noqdaan badeecooyin qallafsan ka dib kombuyuutarrada, taleefannada casriga ah, iyo baabuurta tamarta cusub.Waxay leeyihiin awood horumarineed oo weyn iyo rajooyin codsi oo ballaadhan, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddo cusub oo warshadaha mustaqbalka ah.
Markii hore, Tesla ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay si rasmi ah u bilaabi doonto soo saarista robots bini-aadannimo sanadka 2023, taasoo noqonaysa awoodda ugu weyn ee wadista baahida caalamiga ah ee waxqabadka sare ee neodymium iron boron magnetic, taasoo si weyn u bedeshay qaab dhismeedka dalabka.Iyadoo loo malaynayo in baahida boron-ka-soo-saarka birta ee neodymium ee hal robot oo bini'aadam ah ay tahay 3.5kg, waxaa la filayaa in 1 milyan oo robots bani-aadmi ah ay u dhigmaan baahida 3500 tan oo ah boron neodymium bir ah oo sarreeya.Si muxaafid ah loo qiyaaso, baahida loo qabo boron birta neodymium ee wax-qabadka sare leh ee robots Tesla waxay gaari doontaa 6150 tan marka la gaaro 2025.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, robots bini'aadamka ayaa si horudhac ah loogu dabaqay warshadaha sida waxbarashada, daryeelka caafimaadka, iyo warshadaha, waxaana la filayaa inay daboolaan ku dhawaad dhammaan xaaladaha hoose ee ku lug leh hawlaha aadanaha mustaqbalka, iyagoo ku beddelaya bini'aadamka shaqooyin culus oo khatar ah.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, "Robot+" wuxuu daboolay 206 qaybood oo ah 65 warshadood.Si loo ikhtiraaco loona horumariyo awooda dhijitaalka ah oo kor loogu qaado cutubka cusub ee dariiqa Shiinaha ee casriyaynta, baahida hoose ee warshadaha birlabeedka joogtada ah ee dhulka ayaa la filayaa inay keento koboc cusub.
Macluumaadka Warshadaha ee ugu dambeeyay
1, On November 3rd, Li Qiang guddoomay kulan fulinta Golaha Gobolka si ay u daraaseeyaan iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta tayada sare ee warshadaha dhulka dhif ah.Kulanku waxa uu tilmaamay in dhulka naadir ahi ay yihiin kheyraad macdaneed oo istiraatiiji ah.Waxaan u baahannahay inaan isku duba ridno sahaminta, horumarinta, ka faa'iidaysiga, iyo maareynta halbeegga ah ee kheyraadka dhulka dhifka ah, iyo sidoo kale xoogagga kala duwan sida warshadaha, tacliinta, cilmi baarista, iyo ku dhaqanka.Waxaan si firfircoon u horumarin doonaa cilmi-baarista iyo codsiga jiilka cusub ee cagaarka iyo macdanta waxtarka leh, xulashada, iyo teknoolojiyadda dhalaalidda, kordhinta cilmi-baarista iyo habka warshadaha ee qalabka cusub ee dhifka ah ee dhulka, hoos u dhigista macdanta sharci-darrada ah, burburinta deegaanka, iyo dabeecadaha kale, iyo diiradda saaraan horumarinta-dhamaadka sare, garaadka, iyo horumarinta cagaaran warshadaha dhulka dhif ah.
2, Noofambar 7-deedii, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga ee Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha ayaa soo saartay "Nidaamka Baaritaanka Tirakoobka ee Warbixinta Soo dejinta iyo Dhoofinta ee Badeecadaha Buk".Ogeysiisku waxa uu soo jeedinayaa in la xoojiyo maaraynta Dhoofinta dhulka dhifka ah oo lagu daro dhulyo naadir ah oo hoos yimaada maamulka shatiga dhoofinta ee buugaag khuseeya.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-13-2023